Maria “Helena” Palmeira Bauchwitz M.D., passed away peacefully on August 12, 2022 at 95 years of age. She was born and grew up in Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil. She was the youngest child of Odilon Palmeira Viera, a government procurator (district attorney), and Josepha “Caçula” Ribeiro Viera, who was known for her highly charitable disposition.
Maria Helena did her undergraduate studies at the Colegio Estadual de Sergipe, Brazil (1942-1944), and then attended medical school at the Faculdade Nacional de Medicina, Universidade do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro from 1945-1950, at which time she received her M.D. degree. She did an internship at the Hospital Moncorvo Filho, University of Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (1950-1951), and then worked in obstetrics, focusing on prenatal care, at the Institute de Aposentadoria & Pensoes dos Industriarios, Rio de Janeiro (1952-1956). In 1956 she became a staff physician in obstetrics at the Hospital dos Servidores do Estado, Rio de Janeiro, with which she remained affiliated until 1959.
Maria Helena went to the United States to do an obstetrics and gynecology fellowship at the University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky in 1957. She joined the staff of Central Hospital, Louisville as an obstetrician in 1959. During her fellowship, Maria Helena met her future husband, Peter S. Bauchwitz. Peter, a Ph.D. research chemist, was working for the DuPont company in Louisville when a mutual acquaintance invited Maria Helena to a party hosted by Peter at his residence. Upon marrying in Brazil on January 2, 1959, the couple remained in Louisville, during which time sons Robert and Fred were born, in 1960 and 1961, respectively. In 1962, Peter was transferred to the DuPont Experimental Station in Wilmington, Delaware. The family moved into a home on Athens Road in the Green Acres neighborhood, within the Mount Pleasant School District of Wilmington. In 1962 and 1964, daughters Karen and Monica were born.
To obtain a more regular work schedule, Maria Helena changed her specialty to psychiatry, beginning a residency at the Delaware State Hospital in 1963, which she completed in 1966. Upon completing her residency, she continued to work as an attending staff psychiatrist at the same Hospital (1966 – 1975). She then practiced at the Wilmington Mental Hygiene Clinic until 1990, the Rockford Center in Wilmington (1987-2001), St. Francis Hospital, Wilmington (1990-1998), the Medical Center of Delaware (1987-1998), and was a Consulting Psychiatrist, Brandywine Hills Home (Tricounty Fountain Center), in Wilmington from 1990-1996. She was a 3rd and 4th year medical student psychiatry rotation supervisor for Jefferson Medical College at the Wilmington Mental Health Center (1978-1990), and a psychiatric resident clinical supervisor and mentor at the Rockford Center, Wilmington, Delaware (1975-2001). Known for her love of working as a physician, Maria Helena also had a private practice in Wilmington from 1981-2012.
Maria Helena was also involved in the medical field outside of her employment. She joined the Psychiatric Society of Delaware (PSD) in 1966, and during her career served in many positions: Chair of the Education/Program Committee (1970-1976), Chair, PSD Committee on Women (1981-1982), Treasurer (1982-1983), Chair, Membership Committee (1983-1987), Delegate, Medical Society of Delaware House of Delegates (2004-2005), as well as serving numerous terms as Councilor at Large. She joined the board of the Rockford Center in 1994, and was a member of the Multi-Disciplinary Team, Protective Services, Wilmington, Delaware (1985-1990) for which she provided expert input and discussed difficult cases. She was also a psychiatric consultant and Vice President of the medical-dental staff, Little Sisters of the Poor, Wilmington, Delaware (1979-1990; 1988-1990), in which role she provided psychiatric consultation to underserved and disadvantaged elderly population. In 1992 she was named the winner of a National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI)’s Exemplary Psychiatrist Award, and in 1995 she joined the board of the NAMI, Delaware.
In 1993, Maria Helena and Peter moved from Green Acres to the Anglesey neighborhood in Greenville, Delaware. Maria Helena and Peter continued to hold many parties in their homes in Wilmington. They were members of the Occidental Club, and enjoyed classic music and arts in Wilmington and Philadelphia. Maria Helena also enjoyed traveling with her husband and children most summers to resorts on Lake George, in the Adirondack mountains of New York State. She and Peter eventually bought their own Lake George residence, which was associated with the Sagamore Hotel in Bolton Landing. Maria Helena traveled several times through Europe with Peter, as well as with her brother, Sinval, and with her adult children. She also frequently visited her relatives in Brazil with her family, and in 2004 she bought her own condominium on Copacabana Beach in Rio de Janeiro.
Maria Helena survived her husband, Peter (passed 2002), and all her siblings: brothers Sinval Palmeira Vieira and José Palmeira Vieira, and sisters: Amélia, Lourdes, Marina, Maria Esther, and Altair (all with maiden names Ribeiro Palmeira, as was Maria Helena’s). She is survived by her four children, and her grandchildren Benjamin and Jeremy (Robert Bauchwitz), Catherine and Sophia (Karen Uricoli), and Maya (Monica Bauchwitz).

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